Document
AMT

AMT

Barker, H. W., Cole, J. N. S., Qu, Z., Villefranque, N., and Shephard, M.: Radiative closure assessment of retrieved cloud and aerosol properties for

Related articles

Kindle Cloud Reader 5 Best Free VPNs for Linux in 2024 Types of VPN Protocols: Explanation and Comparison Useful concepts Facebook Lite Download For PC (Windows 11, 10, 7) 2025


Barker, H. W., Cole, J. N. S., Qu, Z., Villefranque, N., and Shephard, M.:
Radiative closure assessment of retrieved cloud and aerosol properties for
the EarthCARE mission: the ACMB-DF product, EGUSphere, in preparation, 2023. a, b

Chepfer, H., Noel, V., Winker, D., and Chiriaco, M.: Where and when will we
observe cloud changes due to climate warming?, Geophys. Res. Lett.,
41, 8387–8395, https://doi.org/10.1002/2014GL061792, 2014. a

Cole, J. N. S., Barker, H. W., Qu, Z., Villefranque, N., and Shephard, M. W.: Broadband Radiative Quantities for the EarthCARE Mission: The ACM-COM and ACM-RT Products, Atmos. Meas. Tech. Discuss. [preprint], https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-2022-304, in review, 2022. a, b

Cosentino , A. , D’Ottavi , A. , Sapia , A. , and Suetta , E. : Spaceborne laser
development for ALADIN and ATLID instrument , in : 2012 IEEE International
Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium , 5673–5676 ,
https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2012.6352324 , 2012 .   a

do Carmo, J. P., de Villele, G., Wallace, K., Lefebvre, A., Ghose, K., Kanitz,
T., Chassat, F., Corselle, B., Belhadj, T., and Bravetti, P.: ATmospheric
LIDar (ATLID): Pre-Launch Testing and Calibration of the European Space
Agency Instrument That Will Measure Aerosols and Thin Clouds in the
Atmosphere, Atmosphere, 12, 76, https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos12010076, 2021. a

Docter , N. , Preusker , R. , Filipitsch , F. , Kritten , L. , Schmidt , F. , and Fischer , J. : aerosol optical depth retrieval from the earthcare multi – spectral imager : the M – AOT product , egusphere , 2023 , 1–31 , https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2023-150 , 2023 .   a


Donovan, D., van Zadelhoff, G.-J., and Wang, P.: The ATLID L2a
profile processor (A-AER, A-EBD, A-TC and A-ICE products), Atmos. Meas. Tech., in preparation, 2022. a

Donovan, D. P., Kollias, P., Velázquez Blázquez, A., and van Zadelhoff, G.-J.: The Generation of EarthCARE L1 Test Data sets Using Atmospheric Model Data Sets, EGUsphere [preprint], https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2023-384, 2023. a, b


Eisinger , M. , Wehr , T. , Kubota , T. , Bernaerts , D. , Wallace , K. , and Marnas , F. : The earthcare Mission – Science Data Processing Chain Overview , EGUSphere , in preparation , 2023 .   a , b , c , d , e , f , g , h , i , j , k , l , m

Fisher, J., Baumback, M. M., Bowles, J. H., Grossmann, J. M., and Antoniades,
J. A.: Comparison of low-cost hyperspectral sensors, in: Imaging
Spectrometry IV, edited by: Descour, M. R. and Shen, S. S., vol. 3438, 23–30, International Society for Optics and Photonics, SPIE,
https://doi.org/10.1117/12.328112, 1998. a

Haarig, M., Hünerbein, A., Wandinger, U., Docter, N., Bley, S., Donovan, D., and van Zadelhoff, G.-J.: Cloud top heights and aerosol columnar properties from combined EarthCARE lidar and imager observations: the AM-CTH and AM-ACD products, EGUsphere [preprint], https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2023-327, 2023. a, b


Hagihara , Y. , Ohno , Y. , Horie , H. , Roh , W. , Satoh , M. , Kubota , T. , and Oki , R. :
assessment of Doppler Velocity Errors of earthcare Cloud Profiling Radar
Using Global Cloud System Resolving simulation : effect of Doppler
Broadening and Folding , IEEE Trans . Geosci . Remote Sens . , 60 , 1–9 , 2021 .   a

Hagihara, Y., Ohno, Y., Horie, H., Roh, W., Satoh, M., and Kubota, T.: Global evaluation of Doppler velocity errors of EarthCARE Cloud Profiling Radar using global storm-resolving simulation, EGUsphere [preprint], https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2022-1255, 2022. a

Harries, J. E., Russell, J. E., Hanafin, J. A., Brindley, H., Futyan, J.,
Rufus, J., Kellock, S., Matthews, G., Wrigley, R., Last, A., Mueller, J.,
Mossavati, R., Ashmall, J., Sawyer, E., Parker, D., Caldwell, M., Allan,
P. M., Smith, A., Bates, M. J., Coan, B., Stewart, B. C., Lepine, D. R.,
Cornwall, L. A., Ricketts, D. R. C. M. J., Drummond, D., Smart, D., Cutler,
R., Dewitte, S., Clerbaux, N., Gonzalez, L., Ipe, A., Bertrand, C., Joukoff,
A., Crommelynck, D., Nelms, N., LLewellyn-Jones, D. T., Butcher, G., Smith,
G. L., Szewczyk, Z. P., Mlynczak, P. E., Slingo, A., Allan, R. P., and
Ringer, M. A.: The Geostationary Earth Radiation Budget Project, B.
Am. Meteorol. Soc., 86, 945–960, https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-86-7-945, 2005. a


Hashino , T. , Satoh , M. , Hagihara , Y. , Kubota , T. , Matsui , T. , Nasuno , T. , and
Okamoto , H. : evaluate cloud microphysic from NICAM against CloudSat and
CALIPSO , J. Geophys . Res.-Atmos . , 118 , 7273–7292 , 2013 .   a , b


Hashino, T., Satoh, M., Hagihara, Y., Kato, S., Kubota, T., Matsui, T., Nasuno,
T., Okamoto, H., and Sekiguchi, M.: Evaluating Arctic cloud radiative effects
simulated by NICAM with A-train, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 121, 7041–7063, 2016. a, b

Heliere, A., Wallace, K., do Cormo, J. P., Eisinger, M., and Lefebvre, A.:
EarthCARE instruments description, European Space Agency,
https://earth.esa.int/eogateway/documents/20142/37627/EarthCARE-instrument-descriptions.pdf (last access: 3 July 2023),
2017. a

Hünerbein , A. , Bley , S. , Horn , S. , Deneke , H. , and Walther , A. : Cloud mask algorithm from the earthcare multi – spectral imager : the M – cm product , egusphere [ preprint ] , https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2022-1240 , 2022 .   a

Hünerbein , A. , Bley , S. , Deneke , H. , Meirink , J. F. , van Zadelhoff , g.-j. , and Walther , A. : Cloud optical and physical property retrieval from EarthCARE multi – spectral imager : the M – COP product , egusphere [ preprint ] , https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2023-305 , 2023 .   a

Illingworth, A. J., Barker, H. W., Beljaars, A., Ceccaldi, M., Chepfer, H.,
Clerbaux, N., Cole, J., Delanoë, J., Domenech, C., Donovan, D. P.,
Fukuda, S., Hirakata, M., Hogan, R. J., Huenerbein, A., Kollias, P., Kubota,
T., Nakajima, T., Nakajima, T. Y., Nishizawa, T., Ohno, Y., Okamoto, H., Oki,
R., Sato, K., Satoh, M., Shephard, M. W., Velázquez-Blázquez, A.,
Wandinger, U., Wehr, T., and van Zadelhoff, G.-J.: The EarthCARE Satellite:
The Next Step Forward in Global Measurements of Clouds, Aerosols,
Precipitation, and Radiation, B. Am. Meteorol.
Soc., 96, 1311–1332, https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00227.1, 2015. a

IPCC 2021 : Climate Change 2021 : The Physical Science Basis . contribution of
Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel
on Climate Change , edit by : Masson – Delmotte , V. , Zhai , P. , Pirani , A. , Connors , S. L. , Péan ,
C. , Berger , S. , Caud , N. , Chen , Y. , Goldfarb , L. , Gomis , M. I. , Huang , M. ,
Leitzell , K. , Lonnoy , E. , Matthews , J. B. R. , Maycock , T. K. , Waterfield , T. , Yelekçi , O. , Yu , R. , and Zhou , B. : Cambridge University Press ,
Cambridge , United Kingdom and New York , NY , USA ,
https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009157896 , in press , 2021 .   a

Irbah, A., Delanoë, J., van Zadelhoff, G.-J., Donovan, D. P., Kollias, P., Puigdomènech Treserras, B., Mason, S., Hogan, R. J., and Tatarevic, A.: The classification of atmospheric hydrometeors and aerosols from the EarthCARE radar and lidar: the A-TC, C-TC and AC-TC products, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 16, 2795–2820, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-16-2795-2023, 2023. a, b

Janisková, M. and Fielding, M. D.: Direct 4D-Var assimilation of space-borne
cloud radar and lidar observations. Part II: Impact on analysis and
subsequent forecast, Q. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc.,
146, 3900–3916, https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.3879, 2020. a, b

Kato, S., Rose, F. G., Sun-Mack, S., Miller, W. F., Chen, Y., Rutan, D. A.,
Stephens, G. L., Loeb, N. G., Minnis, P., Wielicki, B. A., Winker, D. M.,
Charlock, T. P., Stackhouse, P. W., Xu, K.-M., and Collins, W. D.:
Improvements of top-of-atmosphere and surface irradiance computations with
CALIPSO-, CloudSat-, and MODIS-derived cloud and aerosol properties, J. Geophys. Res., 116, D19209, https://doi.org/10.1029/2011JD016050, 2011. a

Kollias , P. , Puidgomènech Treserras , B. , Battaglia , A. , Borque , P. , and Tatarevic , a. : processing reflectivity and Doppler velocity from EarthCARE ’s cloud profiling radar : the C – FMR , C – CD and C – APC product , egusphere [ preprint ] , https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2022-1284 , 2022 .   a

Kudo, R., Nishizawa, T., and Aoyagi, T.: Vertical profiles of aerosol optical properties and the solar heating rate estimated by combining sky radiometer and lidar measurements, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 9, 3223–3243, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-9-3223-2016, 2016. a

Mason, S. L., Hogan, R. J., Bozzo, A., and Pounder, N. L.: A unified synergistic retrieval of clouds, aerosols and precipitation from EarthCARE: the ACM-CAP product, EGUsphere [preprint], https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2022-1195, 2022. a, b, c


Mason, S., Hogan, R. J., Donovan, D., van Zadelhoff, G.-J., Kollias, P., Treserras, B. P., Qu, Z., Cole, J. N. S., Hünerbein, A., and Doctor, N.: An intercomparison of EarthCARE cloud, aerosol and precipitation retrieval products, EGUSphere, in preparation, 2023. a, b


Masunaga, H., Matsui, T., Tao, W.-K., Hou, A. Y., Kummerow, C. D., Nakajima,
T., Bauer, P., Olson, W. S., Sekiguchi, M., and Nakajima, T. Y.: Satellite
data simulator unit: A multisensor, multispectral satellite simulator
package, B. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 91, 1625–1632,
2010. a

Matsui, T., Iguchi, T., Li, X., Han, M., Tao, W.-K., Petersen, W., L’Ecuyer, T., Meneghini, R., Olson, W., Kummerow, C. D., Hou, A. Y., Schwaller, M. R., Stocker, E. F., and Kwiatkowski, J.: GPM satellite
simulator over ground validation sites, B. Am.
Meteorol. Soc., 94, 1653–1660, https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00160.1, 2013. a

Mroz, K., Treserras, B. P., Battaglia, A., Kollias, P., Tatarevic, A., and Tridon, F.: Cloud and precipitation microphysical retrievals from the EarthCARE Cloud Profiling Radar: the C-CLD product, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 16, 2865–2888, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-16-2865-2023, 2023. a


Nakajima , T. and Tanaka , M. : matrix formulation for the transfer of solar
radiation in a plane – parallel scatter atmosphere , J. Quant .
Spectrosc . Ra . , 35 , 13–21 , 1986 .   a


Nakajima, T. and Tanaka, M.: Algorithms for radiative intensity calculations in
moderately thick atmospheres using a truncation approximation, J.
Quant. Spectrosc. Ra., 40, 51–69, 1988. a


Nakajima, T. Y., Ishida, H., Nagao, T. M., Hori, M., Letu, H., Higuchi, R.,
Tamaru, N., Imoto, N., and Yamazaki, A.: Theoretical basis of the algorithms
and early phase results of the GCOM-C (Shikisai) SGLI cloud products,
Prog. Earth Planet. Sci., 6, 1–25, 2019. a

Nakatsuka, H., Kimura, T., Seki, Y., Kadosaki, G., Iide, Y., Okada, K.,
Yamaguchi, J., Takahashi, N., Ohno, Y., Horie, H., and Sato, K.: Design and
development status of the EarthCARE Cloud Profiling Radar, in: 2012 IEEE
International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, 2415–2418,
https://doi.org/10.1109/IGARSS.2012.6351004, 2012. a


Nishizawa, T., Sugimoto, N., Matsui, I., Shimizu, A., Tatarov, B., and Okamoto,
H.: Algorithm to retrieve aerosol optical properties from
high-spectral-resolution lidar and polarization Mie-scattering lidar
measurements, IEEE T. Geosci. Remote Sens., 46,
4094–4103, 2008. a


Nishizawa, T., Kudo, R., Oikawa, E., Higurashi, A., Yoshitaka, J., and Okamoto,
H.: Retrieval of aerosol optical properties from the EarthCARE high-spectral resolution lidar measurements, Atmos. Meas. Tech., in preparation, 2023. a, b


Oikawa, E., Nakajima, T., and Winker, D.: An evaluation of the shortwave direct
aerosol radiative forcing using CALIOP and MODIS observations, J.
Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 123, 1211–1233, 2018. a

Okamoto, H., Iwasaki, S., Yasui, M., Horie, H., Kuroiwa, H., and Kumagai, H.:
An algorithm for retrieval of cloud microphysics using 95-GHz cloud radar and
lidar, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 108, D7, https://doi.org/10.1029/2001JD001225, 2003. a

Okamoto, H., Nishizawa, T., Takemura, T., Kumagai, H., Kuroiwa, H., Sugimoto,
N., Matsui, I., Shimizu, A., Emori, S., Kamei, A., and Nakajima, T.: Vertical cloud
structure observed from shipborne radar and lidar: Midlatitude case study
during the MR01/K02 cruise of the research vessel Mirai, J.
Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 112, D8, https://doi.org/10.1029/2006JD007628, 2007. a

Okamoto, H., Nishizawa, T., Takemura, T., Sato, K., Kumagai, H., Ohno, Y.,
Sugimoto, N., Shimizu, A., Matsui, I., and Nakajima, T.: Vertical cloud
properties in the tropical western Pacific Ocean: Validation of the
CCSR/NIES/FRCGC GCM by shipborne radar and lidar, J. Geophys.
Res.-Atmos., 113, D24, https://doi.org/10.1029/2008JD009812, 2008. a


Okamoto , H. , Sato , K. , Oikawa , E. , Ishimoto , H. , Ohno , Y. , Horie , H. , Hagihara ,
Y. , Nishizawa , T. , Kudo , R. , Higurashi , A. , Jin , Y. , Nakajima , T.   Y. , Wang ,
M. , Roh , W. , Satoh , M. , Suzuki , K. , Kubota , T. , Yamauchi , A. , Sekiguchi , M. ,
and Nagao , T.   M. : new perspective of cloud , radiation and dynamic from
EarthCARE observation , Atmos . Meas . Tech . , in preparation , 2023 .   a , b , c , d


Okata, M., Nakajima, T., Suzuki, K., Inoue, T., Nakajima, T., and Okamoto, H.:
A study on radiative transfer effects in 3-D cloudy atmosphere using
satellite data, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 122, 443–468,
2017. a

Proulx, C., Allard, M., T. Pope, B. T., Williamson, F., Julien, C., Larouche, C., Delderfield, J., and Parker, D.: Performance characterization of the EarthCARE BBR Detectors, Proc. SPIE 10565, International Conference on Space Optics – ICSO 2010, 1056508 (20 November 2017), https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2309219, 2017. a

Qu, Z., Donovan, D. P., Barker, H. W., Cole, J. N. S., Shephard, M. W., and Huijnen, V.: Numerical Model Generation of Test Frames for Pre-launch Studies of EarthCARE’s Retrieval Algorithms and Data Management System, Atmos. Meas. Tech. Discuss. [preprint], https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-2022-300, in review, 2022. a, b

Qu, Z., Barker, H. W., Cole, J. N. S., and Shephard, M. W.: Across-track extension of retrieved cloud and aerosol properties for the EarthCARE mission: the ACMB-3D product, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 16, 2319–2331, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-16-2319-2023, 2023. a, b

Roh , W. , Satoh , M. , Hagihara , Y. , Ohno , Y. , and Horie , H. : Investigation of the
performance of the EarthCARE CPR using NICAM and the ground datum in Japan ,
EGUSphere [ preprint ] , https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-16-3331-2023 , 2023 .   a


Sekiguchi, M. and Nakajima, T.: A k-distribution-based radiation code and its
computational optimization for an atmospheric general circulation model,
J. Quant. Spectrosc. Ra., 109, 2779–2793,
2008. a

Sherwood, S. C., Webb, M. J., Annan, J. D., Armour, K. C., Forster, P. M.,
Hargreaves, J. C., Hegerl, G., Klein, S. A., Marvel, K. D., Rohling, E. J.,
Watanabe, M., Andrews, T., Braconnot, P., Bretherton, C. S., Foster, G. L.,
Hausfather, Z., von der Heydt, A. S., Knutti, R., Mauritsen, T., Norris,
J. R., Proistosescu, C., Rugenstein, M., Schmidt, G. A., Tokarska, K. B., and
Zelinka, M. D.: An Assessment of Earth’s Climate Sensitivity Using Multiple
Lines of Evidence, Rev. Geophys., 58, e2019RG000678,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2019RG000678, 2020. a

Stephens , G. , Winker , D. , Pelon , J. , Trepte , C. , Vane , D. , Yuhas , C. ,
L’Ecuyer , T. , and Lebsock , M. : CloudSat and CALIPSO within the A – Train : Ten
year of actively observe the Earth System , B. Am .
Meteorol . Soc . , 99 , 569–581 , https://doi.org/10.1175/bams-d-16-0324.1 , 2018 .   a , b

Stephens , G.   L. , Vane , D.   G. , Tanelli , S. , I m , E. , Durden , S. , Rokey , M. ,
Reinke , D. , Partain , P. , Mace , G.   G. , Austin , R. , L’Ecuyer , T. , Haynes , J. ,
Lebsock , M. , Suzuki , K. , Waliser , D. , Wu , D. , Kay , J. , Gettelman , A. , Wang ,
Z. , and Marchand , R. : CloudSat mission : performance and early science after
the first year of operation , J. Geophys . Res.-Atmos . ,
113 , D8 , https://doi.org/10.1029/2008JD009982 , 2008 .   a

Straume , A. , Rennie , M. , Isaksen , L. , de Kloe , J. , Marseille , g.-j. ,
Stoffelen , A. , Flament , T. , Stieglitz , H. , Dabas , A. , Huber , D. ,
Reitebuch , O. , Lemmerz , C. , Lux , O. , Marksteiner , U. , Weiler , F. ,
Witschas , B. , Meringer , M. , Schmidt , K. , Nikolaus , I. , Geiss , A. ,
Flamant , P. , Kanitz , T. , Wernham , D. , von Bismarck , J. , Bley , S. ,
Fehr , T. , Floberghagen , R. , and Parinello , T. : ESA ‘s Space – base
Doppler Wind Lidar Mission Aeolus – First Wind and Aerosol Product Assessment
Results , EPJ web Conf . , 237 , 01007 , https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202023701007 ,
2020 .   a

Takahashi , H. , Lebsock , M.   D. , Richardson , M. , Marchand , R. , and Kay , J.   E. :
When Will Spaceborne Cloud Radar detect Upward shift in Cloud Heights ? ,
J. Geophys . Res.-Atmos . , 124 , 7270–7285 ,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JD030242 , 2019 .   a

Vaillant de Guélis, T., Chepfer, H., Guzman, R., Bonazzola, M., Winker,
D. M., and Noel, V.: Space lidar observations constrain longwave cloud
feedback, Sci. Rep., 8, 1–8, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-34943-1,
2018. a

van Zadelhoff, G.-J., Donovan, D. P., and Wang, P.: Detection of aerosol and cloud features for the EarthCARE lidar ATLID: the A-FM product, EGUsphere [preprint], https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2023-145, 2023a. a

van Zadelhoff, G.-J., Barker, H. W., Baudrez, E., Bley, S., Clerbaux, N., Cole, J. N. S., de Kloe, J., Docter, N., Domenech, C., Donovan, D. P., Dufresne, J.-L., Eisinger, M., Fischer, J., García-Marañón, R., Haarig, M., Hogan, R. J., Hünerbein, A., Kollias, P., Koopman, R.,
Madenach, N., Mason, S. L., Preusker, R., Puigdomènech Treserras, B., Qu, Z., Ruiz-Saldaña, M., Shephard, M., Velázquez-Blazquez, A., Villefranque, N., Wandinger, U., Wang, P., and Wehr, T.: EarthCARE level-2 demonstration products from simulated scenes, Zenodo [data set], https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7117115, 2023b. a


Velázquez-Blázquez, A., Baudrez, E., Clerbaux, N., and Domenech, C.:
Unfiltering of the EarthCARE Broadband Radiometer (BBR) observations: the BM-RAD product, Atmos. Meas. Tech., in preparation,
2023a. a, b, c


Velázquez – Blázquez , A. , Baudrez , E. , Clerbaux , N. , Domenech , C. , Marañón ,
R.   G. , and Madenach , N. : Towards instantaneous top – of – atmosphere flux from
earthcare : The BMA – flx product , EGUSphere , in preparation , 2023b .   a , b , c

Wallace, K., Perez-Albinana, A., Lemanczyk, J., Heliere, A., Wehr, T.,
Eisinger, M., Lefebvre, A., Nakatsuka, H., and Tomita, E.: The EarthCARE
satellite payload, in: Sensors, Systems, and Next-Generation Satellites
XVIII, edited by: Meynart, R., Neeck, S. P., and Shimoda, H., vol. 9241, p.
92410F, International Society for Optics and Photonics, SPIE,
https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2067208, 2014.
 a

Wallace , K. , Hélière , A. , Lefebvre , A. , Eisinger , M. , and Wehr , T. :
Status of ESA ‘s earthcare mission , passive instrument payload , in : earth
observe Systems XXI , edit by : Butler , J.   J. , Xiong , X.   J. , and Gu , X. ,
vol . 9972 , p. 997214 , International Society for Optics and Photonics , SPIE ,
https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2236498 , 2016 .   a

Wandinger , U. , Floutsi , A. A. , Baars , H. , Haarig , M. , Ansmann , A. , Hünerbein , A. , Docter , N. , Donovan , D. , van Zadelhoff , G.-J. , Mason , S. , and Cole , J. : HETEAC – The Hybrid end – To – end Aerosol Classification model for EarthCARE , egusphere [ preprint ] , https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2022-1241 , 2022 .   a , b

Wandinger , U. , Haarig , M. , Baars , H. , Donovan , D. , and van Zadelhoff , g.-j. : Cloud top height and aerosol layer property from EarthCARE lidar observation : the A – CTH and A – ald product , EGUSphere [ preprint ] , https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2023-748 , 2023 .   a

Wang , M. , Nakajima , T. Y. , Roh , W. , Satoh , M. , Suzuki , K. , Kubota , T. , and Yoshida , M. : evaluation of the smile effect on the Earth Clouds , Aerosols and Radiation Explorer ( EarthCARE)/Multi – Spectral Imager ( MSI ) cloud product , egusphere [ preprint ] , https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2022-736 , 2022 .   a

Wehr , T. ( Ed . ): EarthCARE Mission Requirements Document , Earth and Mission
Science Division , European Space Agency ,
https://doi.org/10.5270/esa.earthcare-mrd.2006 , 2006 .   a

Weiler, F., Kanitz, T., Wernham, D., Rennie, M., Huber, D., Schillinger, M., Saint-Pe, O., Bell, R., Parrinello, T., and Reitebuch, O.: Characterization of dark current signal measurements of the ACCDs used on board the Aeolus satellite, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 14, 5153–5177, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-14-5153-2021, 2021. a

Wernham, D., Alves, J., Pettazzi, F., and Tighe, A. P.: Laser-induced
contamination mitigation on the ALADIN laser for ADM-Aeolus, in:
Laser-Induced Damage in Optical Materials: 2010, edited by: Exarhos, G. J.,
Gruzdev, V. E., Menapace, J. A., Ristau, D., and Soileau, M. J., vol. 7842,
394 – 405, International Society for Optics and Photonics, SPIE,
https://doi.org/10.1117/12.867268, 2010. a


Wielicki, B. A., Barkstrom, B. R., Harrison, E. F., LeeIII, R. B., Smith,
G. L., and Cooper, J. E.: Clouds and the Earth’s Radiant Energy System
(CERES):An Earth Observing System Experiment, B. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 77,
853–868, 1996. a

Winker , D. , Chepfer , H. , Noel , V. , and Cai , X. : Observational Constraints on
Cloud feedback : The Role of Active Satellite Sensors , Surv . Geophys . , 38 ,
1483–1508 , https://doi.org/10.1007/s10712-017-9452-0 , 2017 .   a

Winker , D. M. , Tackett , J. L. , Getzewich , B. J. , Liu , Z. , Vaughan , M. A. , and Rogers , R. R. : The global 3 – d distribution of tropospheric aerosol as characterize by CALIOP , Atmos . Chem . Phys . , 13 , 3345–3361 , https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-13-3345-2013 , 2013 .   a


Yamauchi , A. , Suzuki , K. , Oikawa , E. , Sekiguchi , M. , and Nagao , T. M. : description and validation of the japanese algorithm for radiative flux and heating rate product with all four EarthCARE instrument , EGUSphere , in preparation , 2023 .   a